Cervical osteochondrosis and dizziness, fears and depression - conditions, at first glance, are not related to each other, but this is not so.Very often, the physical condition significantly affects the psycho -emotional state of the patient.
Statistics confirm this position - spinal diseases in more than 65% of cases provoke depressive conditions in patients.In addition, the same statistics suggest that in patients with osteochondrosis, depression develops twice as often than with other diseases (diabetes, stroke, heart attack).
In addition to depression, patients with osteochondrosis often have panic attacks.This is a feeling of fear that arises unreasonably and suddenly.Attacks are short -lived and are the result of stress reactions.There is evidence that panic attacks most often occur with cervical osteochondrosis, like dizziness, fears and depression.If the patient notes the occurrence of this condition up to 4 times in 1 month, then this requires a thorough examination and treatment.
Causes and forms of manifestation of the disease
Cervical osteochondrosis is a chronic and progressive disease.The cartilage fabric of the intervertebral discs is destroyed as a result of inflammatory processes.The causes of the disease are as follows:
- heredity;
- scoliosis and improper posture;
- cervical injuries;
- hormonal imbalance;
- rheumatism and system lupus;
- hypothermia.
In its development, osteochondrosis passes 3 stages.The first is characterized by the beginning of the process of deformation of the intervertebral discs.There is a little discomfort and a slight aching pain in the neck.At 2 stages, the destruction of the disks continues, the vertebrae of the cervical region is dislocated.The patient is pursued by a constant feeling of pain in the site of inflammatory lesion.The disease begins to become chronic.The third stage is accompanied by symptoms such as headache and a decrease in the sensitivity of the upper limbs.The intervertebral cartilage fabric of the disks is completely destroyed, as a result of which hernias and protrusion are formed.
One of the clinical signs of cervical osteochondrosis is royshold syndrome, which manifests itself in the form of severe pain in the neck, which is given to the lower back, shoulders, shoulder blade.Such a syndrome is formed due to pinching of the nerve endings of the cervical spine.The patient also has a vertebral artery syndrome.He can complain of a pulsating headache that goes from the back of the head to the temporal region.Cardial syndrome also indicates cervical osteochondrosis.It manifests itself in the form of squeezing pain in the heart, while such pain is not eliminated with nitroglycerin.
Cervical osteochondrosis is manifested in the following symptoms:
- increased sensitivity in the back of the head;
- numbness of the neck;
- numbness in a collar or shoulder;
- heart pain with enhanced breathing;
- pain spreading to the shoulder belt;
- impaired sensitivity of the upper and lower extremities;
- violation of the sensitivity of the fingers;
- back pain and lower back;
- cyanotic shade on the legs and hands;
- visual impairment;
- Dizziness and fainting.
The relationship of osteochondrosis and depression
The development of depressive conditions in the disease of osteochondrosis is caused by the influence of certain factors.Firstly, the patient can cause depression in the patient that osteochondrosis is a chronic disease.A constant feeling of pain or periodic unbearable acute pains, depleting the resources of the human body, act as a source of stress, which in turn increases the risk of depression.According to research, depression will occur less often if the patient will feel relief within 6 months of treatment.If during this period the patient's condition does not improve under the influence of treatment, the probability of depression manifestation is much higher.
The pain, being the main syndrome of osteochondrosis, significantly limits vital activity, sometimes brings to isolation - a person is limited in movement, and therefore he does not have the opportunity to engage in labor activity and lead a familiar lifestyle.This causes some discomfort, and, as a result, social passivity and isolation.
The next factor causing a depressive condition in the patient is the so -called pain syndrome.Even having received a certain relief and getting rid of pain, such patients are in constant fear that a deterioration may occur at any moment.This undoubtedly affects the emotional state, being a source of stress.
The treatment may also be one of the causes of depression.This is explained as follows:
- Taking drugs of painkillers affects the likelihood of depression for osteochondrosis, increasing it.
- Reception of non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs, or rather side effects from them, which manifest in the form of increased pressure, pain in the stomach and liver, poor well -being can provoke the occurrence of depression.
- Reception of corticosteroids and antihypertensive drugs that are prescribed for cervical osteochondrosis can also cause the development of depression.This occurs under the influence of side effects of these drugs.
Depression is manifested in symptoms such as sleep disturbance, poor health, loss of interest in life, apathy, depression, inability to concentrate, decrease in self -esteem, pessimism, general inhibition.
Special symptoms with cervical osteochondrosis
Often, cervical osteochondrosis is accompanied by noise in the ears and dizziness.These symptoms significantly affect the quality of life of the patient.The performance is reduced, patients become excessively irritable due to the lack of the possibility of a good rest.
Dizziness occurs after a night sleep and can remain throughout the day.It is often accompanied by darkening before the eyes, a violation of the ability to coordinate and orientation in space.Such symptoms are usually not constant.Dizziness for osteochondrosis is caused by a violation of cerebral circulation, as a result of which oxygen starvation and lack of nutrients occur.This condition is caused by the following reasons:
- The vertebral artery is compressed by osteophytes formed in the cervical region;
- muscle tension and vertebral displacement;
- violation of the vestibular apparatus;
- squeezing blood vessels and nerve formations in the cervical region;
- Stenosis of the spinal column.
The noise in the ears is caused by the lack of normal blood circulation in the vessels of the cervical spine. In addition, the blood supply to the brain with the middle and inner ear is disturbed.This is facilitated by various factors, among which ears and head injuries, viral infections, diseases of the cardiovascular system.
Treatment of noise in the head with cervical osteochondrosis is aimed at normalizing blood circulation in the cervical region.This can be achieved using a special therapeutic massage of the collar area of the neck and head. Massage will contribute to relaxation at the place of compression of the nerve endings.Physiotherapeutic measures and drugs that must be prescribed by a doctor will help eliminate extraneous noise in the ears.
Treatment of dizziness for osteochondrosis of the cervical spine is usually symptomatic, as this is a secondary manifestation of the disease.The doctor will prescribe drugs that will improve cerebral blood supply and will help reduce the permeability of the walls of blood vessels, and also eliminate signs of hypoxia.It is recommended to perform special exercises that will help get rid of this symptom.However, it must be borne in mind that their implementation should be slow and careful, without sudden movements.
An effective remedy that eliminates spasm and squeeze the nerve endings, which cause dizziness, is self -massage.
It will be especially effective if warming ointments are used at the same time, since they help to strengthen processes in the tissues.
Methods of treatment
How to treat cervical osteochondrosis?Drug treatment consists in taking drugs of various orientation groups to eliminate symptoms and causes of the disease.
The approach to treatment should be complex and include:
- anesthesia;
- improvement of blood circulation at the site of inflammation;
- a slowdown in the process of destruction of cartilage fabric;
- Food on cartilage tissue with vitamin preparations.
Treatment of osteochondrosis of the cervical spine is carried out according to symptoms.Since the main symptom is pain, analgesics are used to eliminate it.They will contribute to a decrease in the sensitivity of the nerve endings, and thanks to this pain syndrome will be quickly extended.The effect of pain relief is also achieved through the use of hormonal drugs and non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs.Their action is aimed at eliminating the edema of the nerve and a decrease in soft tissue inflammation.The pain syndrome is also caused by muscle cramps, in which the reduction of muscle fibers is disturbed.In this case, muscle relaxants are used, they eliminate such cramps, and thus anesthetic effect is achieved.
If the patient cannot cope with pain with ordinary medications, then the use of injections and blockade is advisable.They will help quickly and take pain for a long time.Their appointment is carried out only by a doctor.For cervical osteochondrosis, drugs of various groups are used to eliminate pain.With the help of medications, the process of deformation and destruction of the bone and cartilage tissue of the spine is slowing down.
Treatment of osteochondrosis is not complete without the appointment of chondroprotectors.They contribute to the restoration and slowdown of the destruction of cartilage, as a result of which the disease itself occurs.A feature of their use is the duration of at least six months.The main active substance of these drugs is sulfate.Often prescribed drugs of this group is a drug produced in the form of tablets and ointments.
Is it possible to cure osteochondrosis at home?
In the absence of clearly expressed clinical symptoms, the treatment of cervical osteochondrosis at home is quite acceptable.
Such treatment must be carried out under the supervision of a doctor, and it includes the following procedures:
- Medical physical education.
- Massage and self -massage.
- Using special devices.
- Taking medications prescribed by a doctor.
The use of drugs prescribed by a doctor can be carried out by the patient independently.Media physical education for osteochondrosis of the cervical spine is an integral part of treatment.It helps to improve blood circulation, strengthens the muscle corset, restores nerve endings.However, with all its useful properties, exercises have certain contraindications, including arrhythmia and tachycardia, myocardial infarction and aortic aneurysm, neoplasms and acute infectious diseases.The species of recommended exercises, the patient will be acquainted with the specialist.
As for massage and self -massage, the effect of them sometimes exceeds drug treatment.Performing the massage procedures helps to relax the muscles of the neck and shoulder girdle, which eliminates the pain and blood circulation in the cervical zone is improved, and the pressure is normalized.Massage movements should be kneading, rubbing and stroking.
Among special devices for the treatment of osteochondrosis, Kuznetsov's applicator, which is a needle massager, is used.It is a kind of analogue of acupuncture and can be used at home.If you deal with it daily for 30 minutes, you can get the desired effect.
In addition, with cervical osteochondrosis, a chantze collar is often prescribed, reviews about which they say that this is a very effective tool.A chanstz collar is an orthosis, the use of which helps to restore blood supply to the brain and cervical spine.It holds the cervical vertebrae in the right position, which achieves a positive effect.